貓咪的智商是很高的,成年之後的智商為人類2至3歲的智商。品種不同的貓咪智商是有所差距的,加拿大無毛貓是最聰明的,而峇里貓、亞洲豹貓、暹羅貓、卡爾特貓等智商也位居前列。血統純正的貓咪智商會更高一些,訓練難度也會比較低。
貓咪的智商如何呢
貓咪很聰明,是動物界智商比較高的動物之一,它的大小腦都很發達,有著獨立思考的能力。貓腦和人腦內部構造都基本相同,差別在於人腦新皮質極其發達,是貓腦無法比擬的。個別貓咪的智商可能會高些,比如狸貓、日本短毛貓、美國卷耳貓、蘇格蘭折耳貓等,而狸貓也是抓老鼠最厲害的貓咪。
貓咪自出生以後,它的認識能力就會隨著成長不斷地發展。貓咪成年後,認識事物的能力達到一定水平,就不會隨著年齡而增加,認知水平就不再發展了。
貓咪會觀察主人如何開門,觀察主人把愛吃的食物放在哪裡。主人對貓咪好,它也會懂得,會表現得十分依賴主人,對自己的主人特別有感情。有的貓咪能牢牢記住自己的名字,當它陷入困境,聽到主人叫它的時,就會立刻大聲回應,從而順利獲救。有的會察言觀色、感知主人的情緒變化,能夠準確分辨出主人的喜怒哀樂。當主人悶悶不樂,它就會主動湊過來,用小腦袋蹭主人的臉,安慰主人。
如何能夠訓練貓咪呢
貓咪出生後,聰明的貓媽媽就開始教自己的孩子,什麼能吃該如何做,怎麼去做才能學到基本的生活技能。貓孩子也學會了什麼才是安全的,什麼比較危險,以及如何判斷敵友的標準。
貓咪之所以不容易被人類馴服,是由於貓咪相當於人類的嬰幼兒時期,想要讓貓咪完全聽懂主人的指令是很難的。需要對貓咪進行反覆訓練,讓貓咪形成條件反射。通過每次餵食,呼喚貓咪的名字讓它熟悉,才可以達到預期的效果。
貓咪主要不是利用大腦思考,而是利用視覺和嗅覺來認識事物。給貓咪一些握手、坐等簡單的指令,發出指令後協助貓咪完成動作,給予零食獎勵,之後讓貓咪自行完成。
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